Nessie: Syllabus

Mastering Apache Nessie: Data Versioning for Data Lakes with MinIO & Iceberg

Apache Nessie is an open-source, Git-like data catalog designed for version control in data lakes. It enables branching, merging, and time-travel capabilities in structured and unstructured datasets, making it a powerful tool when combined with MinIO and Apache Iceberg. This book provides a hands-on, implementation-first approach to mastering Apache Nessie and its integrations in cloud-native data lakes.

Module 1: Introduction to Data Lake Versioning

  • Understanding the need for data versioning in modern data lakes
  • Comparison of Apache Nessie, Delta Lake, and Apache Iceberg
  • Benefits of Git-like version control for structured datasets
  • The role of MinIO in modern object storage

Module 2: Setting Up Apache Nessie with MinIO & Iceberg

  • Installing and configuring MinIO as the object storage backend
  • Deploying Apache Nessie with Docker and Kubernetes
  • Connecting Apache Iceberg with Nessie for table versioning
  • Understanding the Nessie catalog and metadata handling

Module 3: Apache Nessie Data Versioning Model

  • Introduction to commits, branches, and tags in Nessie
  • Implementing time travel for dataset auditing
  • Creating, merging, and rolling back dataset versions
  • Managing concurrent transactions in multi-user environments

Module 4: Managing Schema Evolution with Nessie

  • Implementing schema versioning with Apache Iceberg
  • Handling schema changes without breaking downstream applications
  • Using Nessie for structured and unstructured data tracking
  • Best practices for schema enforcement and validation

Module 5: Data Governance and Security in Nessie

  • Implementing role-based access control for Nessie
  • Auditing data changes and tracking lineage
  • Encryption and security best practices with MinIO and Nessie
  • Compliance considerations (GDPR, HIPAA, SOC 2)

Module 6: Performance Optimization for Large-Scale Data Lakes

  • Optimizing Nessie performance for high-scale workloads
  • Managing metadata efficiently for fast query performance
  • Partitioning and compaction strategies for large datasets
  • Scaling Nessie and Iceberg clusters in multi-cloud environments

Module 7: Real-Time Data Processing with Apache Nessie

  • Integrating Nessie with Apache Spark and Flink
  • Implementing Change Data Capture (CDC) with Nessie branches
  • Streaming data ingestion and real-time updates
  • Querying versioned datasets with Presto and Trino

Module 8: Deploying Apache Nessie in Production

  • Deploying Nessie with Kubernetes and Helm charts
  • Running Nessie in cloud environments (AWS, Azure, GCP)
  • Implementing CI/CD pipelines for automated data versioning
  • Best practices for monitoring and troubleshooting Nessie deployments

Hands-On Projects

Project 1: Building a Version-Controlled Data Lake with Nessie, Iceberg & MinIO

  • Set up a data lake architecture using Nessie, Iceberg, and MinIO
  • Implement Git-like branching for different datasets
  • Perform schema versioning and rollback operations

Project 2: Real-Time Data Ingestion with Nessie & Spark Streaming

  • Stream real-time data into Iceberg tables tracked by Nessie
  • Implement time travel queries for historical data retrieval
  • Optimize streaming performance with partitioned datasets

Project 3: Implementing Change Data Capture (CDC) with Nessie

  • Track data changes in a multi-branch Iceberg dataset
  • Implement automatic rollback for incorrect data updates
  • Integrate Nessie CDC with external analytics tools

Project 4: Secure and Compliant Data Lake with Nessie

  • Implement IAM policies for fine-grained access control
  • Secure data transactions with encryption and access logging
  • Deploy Nessie on Kubernetes with high availability settings

Project 5: Data Lakehouse with Nessie, Iceberg & MinIO for ML Pipelines

  • Use Nessie to track ML training datasets and feature stores
  • Implement versioned model training pipelines
  • Automate data lineage tracking for explainability and compliance

References